1 10 3 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/12165/archive/files/b8071d8e9fedab3e495ce30470f6cd8e.jpg?Expires=1776902400&Signature=YQDuhyy-cpPBC03vu5BrM36XmZpAuescWUu3EniBKpFWc2kOi4AkJyA8qxmD2NZcw7A2-uW5OB0y%7EjjwloGT2XbSV5MiOMeBq5D4oDFYM99TtttjRqVHaC14upx7dox-X%7E3wpzfyRb-D3DDRUrBpVoCAo-iWTedx5DRoPVaW3zz8nmOZBdQ7yG4qBhW9rZDnBDmx7Kb%7E1rOjvPiBlUVVgC-PEqSmAUzD2rY1HPx%7EFyNmpt9%7ErITTWpG9g00W4JT4qioiqqtybqLiWJ1lbBqHq0U16UWepSUBIIl3LTojRota4SjqNzoNAG24ZohSibF5iT6y%7Ef27XX04HjETfpfezw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 2a9be3812a5df99d97f413f7608a6ec0 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/12165/archive/files/184f25fb8808185743b69cb3e52d0c9d.jpeg?Expires=1776902400&Signature=DxTbUn08DFaa58bnCrNaVIAwBqvH%7EEghJD6PQS8TFVVKhdhasQZjXH5Jnm7SKV4SbXD7ewbheq7JvmhOlKT%7EdViZLagnv59ocv2RV8nrgzunbHNZfpcbvzey0iaR2lHxxiAfUXOZLk4N52PZtJLj2c2MjGZ8W3dE2WowvBi%7EjmNO5MFJdErWvUYVHuN8qjEl82nCcp5cdVFM1wjIAkNxeqmWQyPlnlyDxbVbMqm7sxtLjaC2Oez0LugnEZbujb-JD06-M4iKGtYrxo-lofboM4XQhy5zD5O1ewyZxwEGZO9oG91KncmQXcxltnZNTvjLQpWyCNMGGD9W0TYR5AE%7EGQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM a8add93702867126402bb6605b8db9be https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/12165/archive/files/7652af83ea36f2fe692724a51ab56704.jpeg?Expires=1776902400&Signature=s0-Y-FmmD%7EaPnWWab0%7EYxSrA1nYXr%7En7Xfxtrmrd4ZmXVQ6wC7AxS1lsJ5vdycixXmYs46446cn1eWUPP8xvrVsPAZ%7El40VMaof-u4u66x%7EjYWC%7EaxMzVDvAnUEN4t8%7EXV0Jdvx4bOtVcnLAP6UoS1Dso-j1DqZcRV6bWzl79FQjHiYA9i4pxuf9brAgsnpv%7EvIUQJQNxPBsDonssogkjEybzdEHokmU53mmMTkwC3G-pyU83gRfL0SaUsPmO7RocIrVfaU-ZIiiKzsiofejDRLar1lf5ts3t6Skyq6UxdK1mslOWy4LCmYg08cnwc3y%7ExURD6ENPcGcZP6z3HmanA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 66af5bcd9923ac9f5137fcefb618a662 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Photography & Streographs Digital File Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1911 Niddy Noddy Photograph Postcard Bennett Triple Spring Farm Description An account of the resource 1911 photograph of the short lived celebrity, Niddy Noddy, a pig born in April of 1911, with several genetic anomalies, on the Bennett family Triple Spring Farm. Niddy Noddy was immortalized on a postcard, made after an accident killed Niddy Noddy. Niddy Noddy's body was sent to be preserved at the Boston Museum. This item is a digital file and it does not exist in the physical museum collection. FHS-Kyle Leach Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource J.M. Stevens Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available J.M. Stevens Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1911 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Photo Donated by: Margaret Jenness Hapsis animals farm farmers farming Farmington photograph https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/12165/archive/files/51803104c62416821137e0073d2abff7.pdf?Expires=1776902400&Signature=fpjzkaHBwEHTAvEJDJBL6yrC4aNKgwXZ8qLTpyvbwm-k6KcN1Nnp1EUBdZqPEffSI4nrMpjArsjYz8NUsC-dSoJvDGuwL9uHYRH%7EEJw1cjGc5zIfVDAk0tJfK64rBkCoPbO4U1-BxLuQLm0tTWA6MYYjQkLAyQWxJW4rRraxV%7EU-zY4L5MzJYjDo5rUWqDNGAtOTmDmojYAp%7ETx5Jn6kg519d2QUDA4MOMM2Qb7xAktI6egtfcpog5ixo-L%7EoKpICEq47fEb2U1YIvOeWbzPzJzhyLXEj%7Eh3jMkLLqXbW2dXMF45kP8VTb408FxeES0bXj0tLChXqWn9HjKiW58c7w__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM a6bf732afa10680d5a1bcd7947f0607a PDF Text Text iiiii- m ill iiiiPlliiiii ill w Sliil |: ktiiihnBiiillil iiiiiii :tjnf:oi;u4 i» �V \n \^ x-r '\ '^^V Vio/4'u. OK :;^U SAPIENTIA UNIVERSALIS UNIVERSITY OF EX LIBRIS NEWHAMP5HIRE DISCOVERY INVENTION INSPIRATION EXPERIMENT STATION LIBRARY CLASS 4 ^ < i.7 NUMBER ACCESSION i^H C"-''^ -T^ft^ '/»A^ �Bulletin 186 September, 1917 NEW HAMPSHIRE AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION DEPARTMiiNT OF AGRONOMY Results of Seed Tests For 1917 MADE FOR THE STATE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE By F. W. TAYLOR and New Hampshiee F. S. PRINCE College OF Agbicultuee and the Mechanic Arts Durham, N. H. �:NTi:W HAMPSHIRE COLLEGE OF AGEICULTURE AND THE MECHANIC ARTS. NEW HAMPSHIRE AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION, DURHAM, N. H. BOARD OF CONTROL. Pees. R. D. Hetzel, A. B., LL. B., Hon. E. H. Wason, B. S., Hon. W. H. Caldwell, B. Durham ex-officio, Nashua S., Peterborough THE STATION STAFF. R. D. Hetzel, A. B., LL. B., President, ex-officio. C. Kendall, B. S., Director. Frederick W. Taylor, B. So. (Agr.), Agronomist. B. E. Curry, A. B., Chemist. W. C. O'Kane, a. M., Entomologist. John J. H. Gourley, M. S., Horticulturist. O. R. Butler, Ph. D., Botanist. K. W. Woodward, A. B., M. F., Forester. E. G. RiTZMAN, B. S., Animal HushaTidman. J. M. Fuller, B. S., Dairyman. W. H, Wolff, M. Assistant Horticulturist. Assistant Chemist. Ford S. Prince, B. S., Assistant Agronomist. Harry P. Young, B. S., Assistant Agronomist. C. R. Cleveland, B. S., Assistant Entomologist. W. L. DoRAN, M, S., Assistant Botanist. J. R. Hepler, B. S., Assistant in Vegetable Gardening. 0. W. Stone, A. M., Farm, Superintendent. T. 0. Smith, M. S., S., James Macfaelane^ Florist. Albert D. Littlehale, Shepherd. ASSISTANTS TO THE STAFF. Martha S, Emerson, Librarian. Henderson, Purchasing Agent. Beatrice M. Richmond, BoohJceeper. Laura B. Bickford, Stenographer. Elizabeth E. Mehaffey^ Assist. Librarian and Mailing Beatrice E, Carlisle, Stenographer. 0. y. '2 Cleric. �SEED TESTS. Made September 1, 1916, to September 1, 1917. The provisions of the Pure Seed Law enacted by the General Court in 1909 require the publication annually of a bulletin showing the results of all seed tests made officially during the The administration of this law is in the hands previous year. of the State Commissioner of Agriculture, who has appointed the writer, Agronomist of the Experiment Station, as his regular agent for making all tests and analyses in this state. During the year ending September 1, 1917, one hundred and three samples of seed were collected and sent in for analysis by an authorized representative of the Commissioner of Agriculture. These samples were secured from twenty-eight dealers in twenty-one different towns, representing each of the ten counties of the state. The samples included 7 of alsike clover, 13 of red clover, 4 of white clover, 4 of barley, 8 of corn, 14 of millet, 3 of oats, 12 of redtojD, 26 of timothy, and 9 of miscellaneous seeds. In the testing and analyzing of seeds, just as in the chemical of fertilizers, it should be remembered that there are analysis certain factors which make exact duplication of results impossible. There are always slight variations in drawing a sample of seed, in sampling the sample, in weighing small fractional parts of it, in the counting and identification of numerous there may be also fluctuations in the temperature seeds, etc. and humidity of the germinating chamber which may affect the Methods of analysis may also vary percentage of germination. ; For these reasons a slight variation from the guarantee or standard, or from a previous analysis, should not be considered of consequence. somewhat. In publishing the results of this year's samples we have again use of a table of "tolerance of variation" for purity which has been prepared by one of the leading seed laboratories of the made country, and which seems to afford a very satisfactory method of allowing or tolerating a reasonable variation in purity tests. The percentage variation for any given sample is determined bv the following formula : 2(.l-fl00—P) T= 10 which "T" the variation tolerated and "P" is the perThis formula applies only to seed centage of purity found. having a purity of 50% or greater. in is �N. H. 4 EXPERIMENT STATION [Bulletin 186 After applying the variations found by the above formula we have simply used the following terms instead of stating the actual figures in the tabulations "Satisfactory," meaning that the difference between our test and the guarantee is within the variation allowed; "Above," meaning that our test, after allowing for the variation, is above the guarantee; "Below," meaning that our test, after allowing for the variation, is below the guarantee. In the matter of germination a variation of 5% has been allowed in the statement of results and the same terms used as described above for purity. to the results of our tests : The writers desire to acknowledge their appreciation of the careful and efficient work of Miss Alice Fletcher, who assisted in making the reported. tests and examinations of the samples herewith �RESULTS OF SEED TESTS, 1917 Sept., 1917] Kind of Seed, Sender, and Kind and umber of Foreign Seeds Found in One Pound. Sample is' No. Guar- Pound anteed 922 923 924 Timothy (Jersey) A. L. Turcotte, Newmarket, N. H. AJsike, 4,450 Red Top, 1,125; Plantain, 450; Peppergrass, 225; Slieep Sorrel, 225. Timothy (Jersey) A. L. Turcotte, Newmarket, N. H. White Clover, 450; Alsike, 2,475; Kentucky Blue Grass, 450; Pale Smartweeds, 223. Red Top (T9210) A. L. Turcotte, Newmarket, N. H. Rush, few; Yarrow, 63,900; Chickweed, 1,800; Scirpus sp., 1,350; Verbascum sp., 450; Erigeron sp. 450; Mount ainmint, 450; Peppergrass, 450; Timothy, 4,950; Alfalfa, 450. 925 Timothy (Pan Americmi) 926 Red Clover (Pan American) J. J. H. Griffin, Newmarket, N. H. Unknown, 450; Alsike, 2,925; Red Top, 450. H. GrifBn, Newmarket, N. H. Curled dock, 360; Sheep Sorrel, 4,230; White Clover, 540; Alsike, 1,890; Timothy, 900; Buckhorn, 180. 927 Hungarian 928 Corn (Eureka) 929 Hungarian 930 Barley 931 Red Clover J. H. S. A. Schurman & Son, Portsmouth, Smartweed, 90; Timothy, 90. A. Schurman Oats, 210; S. & Son, Portsmouth, N. H. N. H. Buckwheat, 45; Sunflower, 15. (Imperator) A. Schurman & Son. Portsmouth, N. H. Curled dock, 540; Alfalfa, 90; Kentucky Blue Grass, 180; Buckhorn, 1,620; Foxtail, 7,380; Lamb's Quarters, 450; Pigweed, 540; Plantain, 450; White Clover, 180; Alsike, 3,870; Timothy, 2,610; Smartvr-^sd, 540; Miscellaneous, 630. Timothy (Imperator) S. A. Schurman & Plantain, 933 Smartweeds, , Augustus Young, Exeter, N. H. S. 932 Newmarket, N. H. Griffin, 180; Pigweed, 180. 1,575; Son, Alsike, H Portsmouth," N." 225; Curled dock. Red Top (Pan American) S. A. Schurman & Son, Portsmouth, N.' H Yarrow, 21,150; Woolly Panicum, 900; B S Plantain, 450; Lechea sp., 450; Rush, numer- 934 935 ous; Timothy, 4,950. Oats (Swedish Select) S. A. Schurman & Son, " H Portsmouth",' N Portsmouth," n"h Barley, 30; Mustard, 15. Timothy (Pan American) S. A. Schurman & Son, Cinquefoil, 450; Alsike, 2,250; Plantain, 225Kentucky Blue Grass, 1,350; Unknown 225' 936 Japanese Millet 937 Red Clover R. L. Costello, Portsmouth, "n!"h."" Ragweed 1,260; Foxtail, 540; Smartweed, 90. (Ace) R. L. Costello, Portsmouth, if. H. Yellow FoxLamb's Quarter, 270: Buckhorn, o'l'i' ^;^^.9' nn° vA',^'''^'o,^'^ Timothy, 180; Sheep Sorrel, Yellow Clover, 90. 90; s �N. H. EXPEBIMENT STATION SEED EXAMINATION, Kind Sam- 1917 [Bulletin 186 —Oontmued. of Seed, Sender, and Kind and of Foreign Seeds Found in One Pound. Number ple No. I I 938 HUNGABIAN (E. 80242) R. L. Costello. Portsmouth, N. H. Smartweeds, 360; Lamb's Quarters, 180; Barnyard Grass, 90. 939 Red Top R. (Ace) L. Costello, Portsmouth, N. H. Yarrow, Scirpus sp., 4,500; Erigeron sp. 5,850; 3,150; Cinquefoil, 900; Plantain, 900; Chick weed, 900; Cyperus sp., 450; Brown-eyed Susan, 450; Seedbox, 450; Slender fimbris 450; Rush, numerous. tytis, 940 941 942 Canada Field Peas R. L. Costello, Portsmouth, N. H. White Clover (680) R. L. Costello, Portsmouth, N. H. Sheep Sorrel 14,625; Timothy, 33,750; Unknown, 900; Al sike, 19,350; Red Clover, 225; Kentucky Blue Lamb's Grass, 225; Old Witch Grass, 225; Quarters, 2,475. (Bison) Timothy R. L. Costello, Blue Grass, Portsmouth, N. H. Kentucky 2,700; Plantain, 450; Alsike, 2,250. 943 Timothy (Pine 944 Timothy (Bay Tree) R. L. Costello, Portsmouth, N. H. White Clover 000. State) Red Top, 1,125; O. B. Tilton, Nashua, N. H. Smartweed, Alsike, 3,825; Buckhorn, 750; 1,350; Sheep Sorrel, 225; Plantain, 450. 945 Red Top (Globe) O. B. Tilton, Nashua, N. H. Rush, few; Cin56,700; Yarrow, 24,300; Plantain, 9,900; Blackseeded Plantain, 4,050; Tumbling mustard, 4,050; Shepherd's Purse, 900; Peppergrass, 900; Scircus sp., 900; Mouse ear chickweed, 450; Arabis sp., 450; Woolly Panicum, 450; Erigeron, 450; Eragrostis sp., 450: Poa sp., 1,350; Timothy, 3.3%. Red Cloveti (Pine Tree) O. B. Tilton, Nashua, N. H. Buckhorn, 270: Alfalfa, 180; Curled Dock, 90; Foxtail, 90: Timothy, 90 Miscellaneous, 90. riuefoil, 946 ; 947 Guar- Found anteed Japanese Bttckwhe.^t O. Nashua, N. H. Wheat, 30; Barley, 15. B. Tilton, 948 Rye 949 Barley 950 Corn (Soiifhcm White) 951 Ragweed, 120; White Clover O. B. Tilton, Nashua, N. H. ley, 30; Oats, 15. O. B. Tilton, Nashua, N. H. Wheat, 30; Bar- Wheat, 225; Oats, 270. O. B. Tilton, Nashua, N. H. Thompson & Hoague, Concord, N. H. Timothy, 7,650; Alsike, 3,750; Plantain, 450; Lamb's Quarters, 225; Sheep Sorrel, 225. �RESULTS OF SEED TESTS, 1917 Sept., 1917] SEED EXAMINATION, 1917 — Continued. Germination. Purity. Kind Sam- of Seed, Sender, and Kind and of Foreign Seeds Found in One Pound. Number ple No. I Guar- Guar- Found an teed Found anteed I Red 952 Clo\t;b Timothy, 19,980; Alsike, 11,700; Slieep Sorel, 19,440; Wild Buckwheat, 450; SmartFoxtail, 1,800; weeds, 1,350; Pole Smartweeds, 540; Blackseeded Plantain, 1,620; Lamb's Quarters, 1,620; Cinquefoil, 630; Alfalfa, 90; White Clover, 720; Miscellaneous, 1,800. B 92 90 98 92 Thompson & Hoague, Concord, N. H. HtJNGAEIAN Thompson 953 & Hoague, Concord, H. N. Mal- low, 270; Smartweed, 90; Green Foxtail, 810; Ragweed, 90. Red Top 954 Thompson & Hoague, Concord, N. H. Cinque27,900; Yarrow, 26,100; BJaekseeded Plantain, 13,500: Erigeron sp., 5,400; Scirpus sp., 3,150; Sleepy Catchfly, 1,350; Evening Primrose, 450; Venus' looking-glass, 450; Brown eyed Susan, 450; Rush, numerous; Timothy, 13.09%; Poa sp., 6,750; Canada Blue Grass, 4,500: Kentucky Blue Grass, 900; Red Clover, 450. 68.5 91.2 foil, Timothy 955 98 Sorrel, Alsike Thompson & Hoague, Concord, N. H. Buckhorn, 4,050; Sheep Sorrel, 3,600; Timo hy, 46,125; White Clover, 3,600; Rod Clover. 957 Corn (Eureka) Thompson & Hoague, Concord, Corn (Improved Learning) Thompson & Hoague, Concord, 958 Yellow Foxtail, 225; Miscellaneous, 100 N. H. Grass, 180. 1,260; N. H. Ragweed, 2,430; Barnyard 98 5 S 97 S 96.5 S 90 Quarters, 270; . Smartweeds, Alfalfa Thompson & Hoague, Concord. N. H. 961 90 A Japanese Millet Thompson & Hoague, Concord, N. H. 960 90 225. 95e 2,050; 675. 96 91 Thompson & Hoague, Concord, N. H. Alsike, 3,600; Red Top, 450; Plantain, 1,125; Sheep 99 90 B 90 88 S 99.; 96 S 99.; 95 Lamb's Kentucky Blue Grass, 270; Timothy, 2,160; Yellow Foxtail, 270; Pigweed, 90; Barnyard Grass, 450; Red Clover, 90; Alsike, 540; Unknown, 90. Red Top 962 John B. Varick, Manchester, N. H. Rusli, nu- merous; Sorrel, 3,600; Erigeron sp., 1,800: Yarrow, 1,800; Wood sorrel, 900; Bracted Plantain, 900; Venus' looking-glass, 1,350; Woolly Panicum, 450; Mountninmint, 450; Timothy, 2,250; Slender fescue grass, 450. Timothy (Pine Tree) John B. Varick, Manchester, N. H Timothy (Diirham) John B. Varick, Manchester, N. H. White Clover, 450; Kentucky Blue Grass, 225. 963 964 S — A —Above. B — Below. Satisfactory. �N. 8 H EXPEEIMENT SEED EXAMINATION, [Bulletin 18G STATION 1917 —Continued. Purity. of Seed, Sender, and Kind and Number of Foreign Seeds Found ple No. 965 966 967 968 969 970 in I One Pound. Guar- I 1 91 94.7 Alsikb John Guar- Found anteed Found anteed White Varick, Manchester, N. H. Clover, 24,750; Timoihy, 9,000; Sheep Sor rel, 3,150; Red Clover, 675; Night flowering Catchfly, 225; Red Top, 450. Corn {Longfellow Flint) John B. Varick, Manchester, N. H. Mammoth Clover (Ace) John B. Varick, Manchester, N. H. Sheep Sorrel, 1,125; Buckhorn, 3,150; Lamb's Quarter, 225; Alsike, 450; Crab Grass, 225; Smartweeds, 225; Blackseeded Plantain, 225. B. A A 91 B 96 97.6 S 92 B 99 B 95 A 92 B 93 S 98 A 90 Ete John B. Varick, Manchester. N. H. Wheat, 15; Buckwheat, 30. Corn (Sanford White) John B. Varick, Manchester, N. H. Oats, 105; Rte John B. Varick, Manchester, N. H. 971 Germination. Kind Sam- White Clover 91.3 Alsike, Co., Manchester, N. H. 17,550; 20.250; Sorrel, Timothy, Sheep 9,450; Buckhorn, 1,350; Unknown, 450. Httng.\ri.an John B. Varick, Manchester, N. H. Smartweeds, 360; Red Clover, 90. 48.5 John B. Varick 972 973 Red Top A 97 S 81 S 90 S 86 John B. Varick, Manchester, N. H. Rush, numerous; Yarrow, 60,750; Mouse ear chickweed, 4,050; Venus' looking-glass, 2,250 Erigeron sp., 1,350; Narrow leaved Mountain mint, 900; Blackseeded Plantain, 900; Timothy, 4,500. 974 (Pine Tree) Manchester Hardware Co., Manchester, N. H. 675. (Learning) Alsike, 975 976 977 Corn 95 99.5 Timothy 95 100 Manchester Hardware Co., Manchester, N. H. Corn (Eureka) Manchester Hardware Co., Manchester, N, White Clover (88692) Manchester Hardware Co., Manchester, N. Sorrel. 24,300; Sheep 11,475; Timothy, Alsike. 22,500; Plantain, 4,050; Buckhorn 900; Red Clover, 225; Kentucky Blue Grass 92.5 100 . H H 450. 978 Japanese Millet (81656) Manchester Hardware Co.. IVIanchester, N. H Green Foxtail, 1,080; Barnyard Grass, 90; 979 HUNGARUN 980 Clover (Ace) Lamb's Quarters, 90. (H. 80242) Manchester Hardware Co., Manchester, N. H, Smartweeds, 180; Red Clover, 90; Green Fox tail, 360. Manchester Hardware Co., Manchester, N. H Lamb's Quarters, 180: Buckhorn, 270; Tri folium agrarium, 90: Siuarweed, 180; Hungarian Millet, 90; Alsike, 90; Sheep Sorrel, 90. — A—Above. B —Below. S Satisfactory. S A I I 91 S 85 98 92 98 80 98 90 �EESULTS OF SEED TESTS, 1917 Sept., 1917] SEED EXAMINATION, Kind Sam- of Seed, Sender, Number ple No. 1917 — Continued. and Kind and of Foreign Seeds in One Pound. Found 981 Red Top 982 Alsike Clover (White Mountain) White Clover, W.alter S. Cass, Suncook, N. H. 5,175; Red Clover, 657; Buckhorn, 675; 3,150; Lamb's Timothy, 225; Quarters, 983 Timothy ( White Mountain) Walter S. Cass, Suncook, N. H. Yarrow, 26,550; Chickweed, 1,350; Blackseeded PlanPanitain, 900; Mountainmint, 450; WooUy cum, 450; Scirpus sp., 450; Corn Speedwell, 450; Venus' looking-glass, 450; Timothy, 900. Sheep Sorrel, 675. ( White Mountain) S. Cass, Suncook, N. H. Alsike, 900; Kentucky Blue Grass, 1,125; Red Top, 450. Oats ( White Mountain) Walter S. Cass, Suncook, N. H. Barley (White Mountain) Farmington Cash Store, Farmington, N. H. 95 90 98 92 99.7 B 97 99 B 95 99.5 S 98 Walter 984 985 Oats, 45. 99.5 E. T. 1,350; Alsike, 2,025. E. E. T. Willson, Farmington, N. H. Barnyard, 1,170; Green Foxtail, 1,080; Wheat, 90: Buckwheat, 90; Smartweed, 1,260; Ragweed, 360. Red Top 989 90 90 Lamb's N. H. T. WiUson, Farmington, Green Foxtail, 1,800: 2,660; Quarters, Crab Smartweeds, 2,270; Ragweed, 360; Grass, 180; Juncus sp., 2,700; Pigweed, 90; Unknown, 90. Japanese Millet 988 90 N. H. Kentucky 2,475; Plantain, Hungarian 987 90 97 Farmington, Willson, Blue Grass, 95 97 Timothy (Pan American) 986 T. Willson, Farmington, N. H. Yarrow, 35,100; Chickweed, 5.850: Blackseeded Plantain, 1,800: Scirpus sp., 900: Narrow leaved St. John'swort, 450 Mountainmint, 900 Blunt spike msh, 450; Woolly panicum, 450; Venus' looking-glass, 450: Rush, numeroiis; Timothy, 5,400; Canada Blue grass, 450. Red Clover (White Mountain) H. C. Sanborn, Laconia, N. H. Curled dock, 90; Timothy, 90. E. : 990 ; H. Sanborn, Laconia, N. H. Timothv, 900: Red Clover, 225: White Clover, 450; Sheep Sorrel, 900; Foxtail, 225. Clover, 225; Co., Catnip, Laconia, 225. N. H. C. Miscellaneous, 720. C. N. 92 99.5 s 96 s 92 99.7 (Gold Medal) Merrill, Grass, 675. — A—Above. B —Below. S s S Collins, Bristol, N. H. Buckhorn, 2,790; Crab Grass, 1,710; Docks, 180; Alsike, 180; Timothy 994 98.5 Red Red Clover (Pan American) 993 94 C. Timothy (Durham) J. P. Putnam & 992 S 98 Alsike (White Mountain) 991 99.5 Satisfactory. Bristol, N. H. Kentucky Blue 92 �N. H. 10 EXPERIMENT STATION SEED EXAMINATION, 1917 [Bulletin 186 —Oontmued. Purity. Kind Sam- of Seed, Sender, Number ple No. in Germination. and Kind and of Foreign Seeds Found Guar- Guar- One Pound. Found anteed Found anteed I 995 99.5 N. Merrill, Bristol, N. H. Bed Top, 675 Kentucky Blue Grass, 225; Alsike, 450. Timothy {Pine Tree) D. Willey, Milton, N. H. Alsike, 450; J. 95 99.5 Timothy (Pan American) 95 C. 896 997 Lamb's Quarters, 225. Timothy (60455) 998 999 E. Hodgdon, North Conway, N. H. Ragweed, 540; Smartweed, 90; Green Foxtail, 1,260; Barnyard Grass, 180. Oats D. 98 92 98 86 98 Japanese Millet C. 1000 A B L. & C. A. Alsike, 2,025; WMte, Mountainview, N. H. Pale Smartweeds, 1,575; Red Top, 1,125; Kentucky Blue Grass, 450; Plantain, 1,350; Sheep Sorrel, 225. Clover (Ace) O. L. & C. A. White, Mountainview. N. H. 180; Alfalfa, 90; Timoihy, 360; Alsike, Buckhorn. 1,080; Lamb's Quarters, 180; Pigweed, 90; Smartweed, 90; Plantain, 180; Sheep Sorrel, 270; TeUow Foxtail, 540; Green Foxtail, 90; Crab grass, 180. O. ^;\Tiiting & Mustard. wheat, 75. Sons, Wilton, N. H. 30; Smartweed, 60; 99.2 98 91.5 Barley, 30; Wild Buck- 1001 Timothy 97 92 1002 Alsike (Pan American) 97 90 99 90 94 85 90 89 98 94 99.5 96 (Frontier) 0. P. Prescott, Greenville, N. H. Alsike, 2,250; While Clover, 450; Plantain, 225; Kentucky 450. Blue Grass, 450; Vervain, O. 1003 P. Prescott, Greenville, N. H. Timothy, 4,275; Red Clover, 2,475; Sheep Sorrel, 225; Foxtail, 225; Miscellaneous. Wheat (White Mountain) Bros. & Co., East Jaffrey, N. H. Goodnow Oats, 15. (Old Home) Abbott Grocery Co., Keene, N. H. Alsike, 7,875; Buckhorn, 2,700; Timothy. 6,475; Yellow Foxtail, 3,375; Alfalfa, 1,575; Smartweeds, 675; Sheep Sorrel, 1,800; Huncarian Crab Grass, 450; Lamb's Millet, 2,700; Quarters, 3,150; Nisrbt flowering Ca'chflv, 900; Plantain, 225; White Clover, 675; Wild Buckwheat, 225; Unknown, 900. 1004 Clovee 1005 Red Top (Mastiff) Abbott Grocery Co.. Keene, N. H. Rush, few; Cinquefoil, "l0.350; Yarrow, 6,300; Scirpus Blackseeded Plantain, 2.250; sp., 4,500; Erigeron sp., 900; Chickweed, 900; Venus' Verbascum sp., 450: 900; looking-glass, Brown-eyed Susan, 450: Tumbling mustard, 450; Timothv, 1.07^^; Kentucky Blue Grass, 450; White Clover, 450. Timothy (Old Home) Abbott Grocerv Co., Keene, N. Alsike, 2,025; White Clover, 450; Red Top, 900; 1006 H Plantain. 2.025. Timothy 1007 (Mastiff) Abbott Grocerv Co.. Keene, N. H. 2,025; Red Top, 225; Unknown, 450. S — —Above. —Below. A B Satisfactory. Alsike, �BESULTS OF SEED TESTS, 1917 Sept., 1917] SEED EXAMINATION, Kind Sam- of Seed, Sender, and Number ple No. of Foreign Seeds in One Pound. 1917 11 —Continued. Purity. Kind and Germination. Found Guar- Guar- Found anteed Found anteed Clovue 1008 95 (Mastiff) 88 Abbott Grocery Co., Keene, N. H. Buckhorn 1,080; Timothy, 180; Plantain, 90; Sheep Sorrel, 180; Night flowering Catchfly, 180; Alsike, 1,170; Foxtail, 540; Crab Grass, 450; Lamb's Quarters, 270; Smartweeds, 90; Miscellaneous, 270. German Millet 1009 I Grass, 1,080; Lamb's 98.5 B 90 Old Witch 90; Green Abbott Grocery Co., Keene, N. H. Quarters, Foxtail, 180. Timothy (Z) 1010 93 1011 N. H. Holbrook Grocery Co., 90 83 86 86 85 75 Oats, Mammoth Clover {XXX) 1013 96.5 80 I Holbrook Grocery Co., Keene, 60; Wheat, 30; Ragweed, 15. 92 1,125; Plantain, Japanese Buckwheat 1012 98 90 1,125; 96 75 1,575; Red Clover, Peppergrass, 225. 85 99.5 , Holbrook Grocery Co., Keene, N. H. Red Top, 56,250; Kentucky Blue Grass, 5,625; Plantain, 6,975; Cinquefoil, 51,075; Alsike, 900; White Clover, 450; Unknown, 4,950. Timothy (Monadnock) Holbrook Grocery Co., Keene, N. H. Alsike, S i Keene, N. H. Timothy, 1,350; Alfalfa, 180; Plantain, 450; Alsike, 1,080; Sheep Sorrel; 1,440; White Clover, 270; Crab Grass, 540; Lamb's Quarters, 270; Smartweed, 540; Buckhorn, 630; Bracted Plantain, 90; Foxtail, 2,250; Miscellaneous, 270. Red Top (XX) 1014 Holbrook Grocery Co., Keene, N. H. Cinque88,200; Yarrow, 45,000; Plantain, 12,150; Blackseeded Plantain, 4.950; Roripa sp., 2,700; Lobelia sp., 2,250; Erigeron sp., 1,350; Brown-eyed Susan, 900; Narrow Leaved Mountainmint, 900; Evening Primrose, 450; Shepherd's Purse, 450; Venus' looking-glass, 450; Compositae, 450; Rush, numerous; Poa, sp., 19.350; Woodmeadow, Grass, 450; Timothy, 12.11%. foil, Red Top (XXX) 1015 Holbrook Grocery few; Cinquefoil, ' Keene. N. H. Rush, 29,250: Yarrow, 24,750; Plantain, 5,400; Blackseeded Plantain, 3,600; Brown -eyed Susan, 450: Timothy, 3.55%; Co., Kentucky Blue Grass, 4,500. 1016 Clover (XX) Holbrook Grocery Co., Keene, N. H. Alsike, 6,210; Timothy, 2,250: Foxtail, 1,350; Millet, 5,220; Lamb's Quarters, 270: Night flowering Catchfly, 360; Sheep Sorrel, 900; Curled dock, 1,080; White Clover, 1,170Buckhorn. 540; Blackseeded Plantain, 270Smartweeds, 270; Miscellaneous, 1,260 Clover (X) 1017 Holbrook Grocery 270: RagAveed. . Co., 90: Keene, Alsike. N H. Alfalfa 13,410: Sheep Sorrel, 2,880; Smartweed, 450: Nisrht flowering Catchfly, 1,260: Timothv, 6 120- White Clover, 1,170; Foxtail, 12,420; Lamb's Quarters, 2.160: Blackseeded Plantain, 1,530; 1.530; Buckhorn, 630; Miscellaneous, 1,800. — — —Above. Below. S A B Satisfactory. �N. H. 12 EXPERIMENT STATION [Bulletin 186 SEED EXAMINATION, 1917— Concluded. Kind Sam- of Seed, Sender, and Kind and of Foreign Seeds Found in One Pound. Purity. Number ple No. Germination. Guar- Found Found anteed anteed Guar- 90 95 99.5 85 95.3 Timothy (XXX) 75 98.5 Htjngabian (Z) Holbrook Grocery Co., Keene, N. H. Smartweeds, 270; Ragweed, 90; Green Foxtail, 90. 1019 95 97 1018 88.5 Holbrook Grocery Co., Keene, N. H. Alsike, 1,350; Kentucky Blue Grass, 225; Red Top, 225; Sheep Sorrel, 225; Cinquefoil, 225; Red Clover, 225. Baeley (Monadnock) 1020 Holbrook Grocery Co., Keene, N. H. Oats, 720. Alfalfa (Honor Brand) Rand, Ball & King Co., Claremont, N. H. Alsike (A. R. O.) Rand, BaU & King Co., Claremont, N. H. 1022 1023 Tel- low Trefoil, 675; White Clover, 13,275; Timothy, 10,575; Sheep Sorrel, 675; Red Clover, 225; Buckhorn, 225. Alsike (Ace ) Yellow E. Libby & Sons Co., Gorham, N. H. White Clover, 4,950; TimTrefoil, 4,275; othy, 1,575; Shepherd's Purse, 225; Curled Dock, 225; Kentucky Blue Grass, 225; Mis- 1024 cellaneous, John Goebel & Sons, Berlin, N. H. Oats, 195; Wild Buckwheat, 15; Barley, 30. Timothy (XX) Edson & Kinne, 1026 225; Alsike, 225. S — —Below. A —Above. B Satisf a ctory. 82 99 99.5 675. Wheat 1025 96 B A Littleton, N. H. Plantain, I 98 B 81 �Sept., 1917] RESULTS OF SEED TESTS, 1917 13 SUMMARY TABLE SHOWING THE KINDS OF FOREIGN SEEDS FOUND IN SAMPLES EXAMINED IN 1917, AND THE NUMBER OF SAMPLES IN WHICH THEY WERE FOUND. Names Names of Foreign Seed. of Samples Examined. �N. H. 14 EXPEEIMENT STATION [Bulletin 186 oicooioooinoo o t-ooooooi00t-05 0ooo P3 H O m |zi I— OOCOCOOTjlrHOtOO incjNiHi-itot-CTiOT)! 0000>OOOQOOOt-0>tO o I OominoioiMOom <! o o 'A ooio-^ostooocoOiHoo 1-4 t-t-oocooo;DoO'>*oo'<j( H O W •;u9D jad inmoinooin'ooo P3 Qt^ •?U8D jad WS I— OrH eSBJOAV rH . ^^ I "lueo J8d r-lOOOOiH'i<<NOin CO «^« •^nao jad ^seqSjH NOO;DlOOi05t-<DO> iH O eOO) iHCQ iH OQ •;uaD jad OO eSejaAy Ho m •^uao J9d H ^- ^NOiHOONOO'"* }89AiOq H o •^uaa j9d ls9ii3iH P •1U90 J9d ^^ »r5(NONCOTjlQOOJt~CO t-cooe^ 05"* coco ioo>0)a>05ccioooom pi'BpUBJg tDCOOO>«DC<IO'*rHr-l •in90 jad to t- eSBiaAV OiOi m 00 Oi to <o 00 O) 0> O) O) 00 03 Oi Oi OQ Q« eoo)Oe<i<Nt-Tj<oot-oo iz; •^uaD J9d lS9AiOri 1-1 t- 05 to O) t- CO 03 05 Oi 00 «5 O) 03 00 lO oo> CQEh 0213 Wo •^U90 J9d ^saqStH m J •jaquitiii IB^ox m(MO000000'<*W00rH Oi030CiOlOi00303CO t- » Tjl Tjl CO CO <M CO to Tjl 05 e<5 P 02 o 03 o P > o o o 0) w GQ « S O ^— s»-ji oS S C _ o 2--" ^ ^--sCa <J«OgO««tfH?^S 03 =» "^ �RESULTS OF SEED TESTS, 1917 Sept., 1917] 15 SUIHiVIARY. From the tables on the preceding pages it will be noted that 90 of the 103 samples collected were guaranteed for purity and 84 for germination. In other words, 87 per cent of the seed represented by the samples was sold according to the law as regards purity and 81 per cent as regards germination. These percentages are higher than last year, when they stood at 82 and 66 respectively. Of the total 90 samples which were guaranteed for purity, 85 of them, or 94 per cent, were found to be up to or above the guarantee. Of the 84 samples which were guaranteed for germination, 67 of them, or 80 per cent, were found up to or above the This is a somewhat better showing than last year. guarantee. Among the seeds tested this year alsike clover, millet, oats and timothy were on the average above the standard per cent of purity while red clover, white clover and redtop were below the standard per cent. As regards germination, the average per cent was up to standard for all kinds of seed except millet, ; This would indicate that a considerable rye and white clover. quantity of old seed of these kinds is carried over from year to year. A few samples of redtop were apparently adulterated with Since timothy costs less per pound than redtop, such timothy. a practice would prove profitable for the seedsman. Timothy seeds having much the same shape and color as redtop are difficult to detect, except by the experienced observer. While this adulteration is not particularly objectionable, it is nevertheless unfair because of the difference in price. AMENDED TEXT OF NEW STATE OF IN HAIVIPSHIRE SEED LAW. NEW HAMPSHIKE. THE YEAR OF OUR LORD ONE THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED AND NINE. - HOUSE BILL No. 396 AN ACT To Regulate Be the Sale of Agricultural Seeds. enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court convened: it �K. H, ^Q EXPERIMENT STATION [Bulletin 186 Sect. 1. Every lot of agricultural seeds, including seeds of cereals, grasses, forage plants, vegetables, garden plants, and white pine trees, but not including those of other trees, shrubs, and ornamental plants, which is sold, offered, or exposed for sale for seed in bulk or package of one pound or more, within this state, shall be accompanied by a plainly written or printed guarantee, stating first its percentage of purity from foreign seeds and other matter, and second, its percentage of vitality. Sellers or dealers in seeds may base their guarSect. 2. antees upon tests or analyses conducted by themselves, their agents, or by the commissioner of agriculture or his agents, provided that such tests or analyses shall be made in such a manner and under such conditions as the said commissioner may prescribe. Sect. 3. The results of all tests or analyses of seeds made by the said commissioner, together with the names and addresses of the persons from whom the samples of seed were obtained, shall be published in reports of bulletins by the commissioner of agriculture or the ISTew Hampshire College experiment sta- The report governor and council may determine. contain equitable standards of purity and vitality, together with such information concerning agricultural seeds as may be of public benefit. Sect. 4. Whoever sells, offers or exposes for sale or for distribution, mthin this state, any agricultural seeds heretofore named in this act, without complying with the requirements of sections one and two, or whoever, with intention to deceive, wrongly marks or labels any lot of agricultural seeds, includ- tion, as the may ing the seeds of cereals, grasses, forage plants, vegetables, garden plants, and white pine trees, but not including those of other trees, shrubs and ornamental plants, as pertains to their percentage of purity and vitality, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding one hundred dollars for the first offense, and not exceeding two hundred dollars for each subsequent offense. The provisions of the four preceding sections shall Sect. 5. to any person growing, selling, offering or exposing for sale cereals and other agricultural seeds for food. Sect. 6. The commissioner of agriculture shall diligently enforce the provisions of sections one and four of this act, and not apply in his discretion prosecute offenses against the same. �RESULTS OF SEED TESTS, 1917 Sept., 1917] 17 LABELING. The law does not apply to the common five and ten-cent packages of garden and flower seeds. Only seeds sold in hulk or in packages of one pound or more are subject to the provisions of the law and are required to be accompanied by a guarantee stating their percentage of purity and vitality. The guarantee or label may be of any form desired by the seller of the seeds, as a tag, sticker or direct brand upon the container. It must, however, be plainly written or printed, and placed distinctly visible to the purchaser. Each dealer will provide his own labels. TAKING OF SAMPLES. To secure a fair average sample of a lot or bulk, take small all of the bags or from different parts of any Mix thoroughly and take out the sample to be inspected. When the seeds are in bags or large bins, the use of a grain sampler is most convenient, since this will insure Since getting seeds from the top, middle and bottom alike. the report of the analysis is based upon the nature of the sample inspected, it is important that the sample be carefully taken. quantities from particular bulk. SIZE The AND A3IOUNTS OF SAIVIPLES. and amount of the samples necessary for a test will depend upon the size and weight of the seeds. About one half ounce or a tablespoonful of the smaller grass and vegetable seeds, like alsike and white clover, redtop, lettuce, onions, radabout one ounce or two tablespoonfuls of the ish, turnip etc. size ; larger seeds, like timothy, millet, red clover, alfalfa, rape, etc. ; and about four ounces or a small cupful of the cereal grains or vegetable seeds, like oats, barley, corn, peas, beans, etc., should be sent. TESTS AND EXAMINATIONS. Section 2 of the law states the provisions under which the tests and analyses shall be made. ^ The Commissioner of Agriculture has appointed F. W. Taylor, A^gronomist of the Experi- ment Station, as the regular agent for making all tests and The sellers or dealers who desire to base analyses in this state. their guarantees upon tests made by themselves or their agents must first secure the approval of the Commissioner of Agriculture of the methods to be used in making the tests, and of the person who is to conduct them. �N. H. 18 EXPERIMENT STATION [Bulletin 186 Although the law makes no provision for the expenses of the tests, the Department of Agriculture has arranged with the Experiment Station to have the tests made free of charge to all dealers and farmers resident in the state. seed SENDING OF SAMPLES. Samples sent to the Experiment Station for testing should be enclosed in a strong paper envelope and securely fastened. They should not be sent in bottles or glass jars, owing to the danger of breakage. When a number of samples are to be sent they should be put up securely in a single package and forwarded either by parcel post or by express. Each sample sent in should be marked as follows: Name and address of sender. Kind Date of sending. Brand name (if any), of seed. and number of package. Purity or gennination test desired (one or both). Write a letter stating the number and kind of samples sent may be promptly acknowledged. samples and communications regarding the same Taylor, Experiment Station, Durham, N. H. so that their receipt Address to F. W. all OTHER INFORIVIATION. Other publications on the subject of seed testing are as follows: Circulars N'os. 34 and 35, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C. Bulletin No. S-T, Canadian Department of Agriculture, Otr tawa. Can. Bulletin No. 146, Vermont Experiment Station, Burlington, Vt. Circular No. 4, Wisconsin Experiment Station, Madison, Wis. Bulletin No. 115, Iowa Experiment Station, Ames, Iowa. Bulletin No. 110, Nebraska Experiment Station, Lincoln, Neb. Seed Bulletin No. 1, North Dakota Experiment Station, Eargo, N. D. Bulletin No. 83, Bureau of Plant Industry, Washington, D. C. Bulletin No. 270, Michigan Experiment Station, East Lansing, Mich. �RESULTS OF SEED TESTS, 1917. Sept., 1917] Bulletin No. 394, Xew York 19 Experiment Station, Geneva, N. Y. Bulletin ^o. ton, 198, Kentucky Experiment Station, Lexing- Kv. Bulletin ISTo. Ill, Bureau of Plant Industry, Washington, D. C. Farmers' Bulletin JSTo. 260, Division of Publications, Washington, D. C. Bulletin Xo. 203, Maryland Experiment Station, College Park, Md. Bulletin No. 159, Minnesota Experiment Station, St. Paul, Minn. Bulletin No. 312, Cornell University, Ithaca, .N. Y. Extension Bulletins Nos. 24 and 39, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Official Minn. Inspection No. 46, Maine Experiment Station. Orono, Me. Circular No. Brunswick, N. 59, New Jersey Experiment Station, New J. Twenty-fourth Annual Eeport, Massachusetts Experiment Station, January, 1912, Amherst, Mass. Twenty-fifth Annual Eeport, North Dakota Experiment StaFebruary, 1915, Fargo, N. D. Bulletin September, 1916, North Carolina Department of Agriculture, Ealeigh, N. C. tion, ���� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Books, Booklets, Ledgers, & Diaries Digital File Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Booklet-1917 Seed Test Results- College of Life Sciences and Agriculture Description An account of the resource The Bulletin is a publication of the New Hampshire Agricultural Experiment Station, College of Life Sciences and Agriculture, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire. Results of seed tests for 1917 Bulletin, no. 186. This bulletin mentions some local farmers, farms, and the seed count results for those farms in Farmington. This item is a digital file and it does not exist in the physical museum collection. FHS-Kyle Leach Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Taylor, F. W. Prince, F. S. New Hampshire Agricultural Experiment Station Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Taylor, F. W. Prince, F. S. New Hampshire Agricultural Experiment Station Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1917 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource University of New Hampshire. Library. Digital Collections. Scanned by Internet Archive, Open Content Alliance (2008) agriculture data farm farmers farming Farmington food seeds statistics Strafford County https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/12165/archive/files/9608f440e46894c47a02ccff32709bb9.jpg?Expires=1776902400&Signature=GakUaLSMLMKFwmlZ6OJYNNrmVMoPgaNh7bE1Q7esghgZw6og6I9U6s2l8y2GIGN78cxIUrgfJCrSFE1z9aTJd2WWKCecxE8BktTEPk4wM8-Evv1dw5ex2QwweMD4xYz%7EbOz9UkfzhRQfaS22ciRSK7Y2MOg%7ESBSiNvHZP%7E5XOaxkjd4FGjPN9KYwKFr%7Exc-DOd-sRm8yaW4k7LzJ0x0bSIislMb6yAXqw2AshMh5p7KD9dLmtO1xeepiD8n2MLJEHGpcRUoNlGVYWdJjShsUuFeVVf15NATQaUflQXl9ZmQvdpPFBlx1U06ExQTrOKNXMqtWXUvLZ4IYNTwe0ArE5g__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 1396c36714c090fa40046d5d66842e05 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Photography & Streographs Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Farmington NH Roadside Souvenir Postcard Farmer In Field Description An account of the resource Nature souvenir postcard of a farmer in field Farmington, NH. A nature scene with road, divided back style, colorized. Tended field in the background and middle to foreground, and finally a tended road in foreground. The road has some trees along it. Postcard has footnote at bottom front which says " Greetings from Farmington N.H." Size: 3.5" x 5.5" FHS-Kyle Leach Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Tichnor Brothers Quality Views Cambridge Massachusetts Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Tichnor Brothers Quality Views Cambridge Massachusetts farmers farming food landscape nature photo photography postcard road